List of beer styles
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Beer style is a term used to differentiate and categorize beers by various factors including appearance, flavour,
ingredients, production method, history, or origin. The term "beer
style" and the structuring of world beers into defined categories is
largely based on the work done by writer Michael Jackson in his 1977 book The World Guide To Beer.[1] Fred Eckhardt furthered Jackson's work publishing The Essentials of Beer Style in 1989.There is no universally agreed list of beer styles as different countries and organisations have different sets of criteria. Organisers of beer competitions such as CAMRA's Champion Beer of Britain, the Beer Judge Certification Program's local homebrewing competitions, the Brewers Association's World Beer Cup, and the Brewing Industry International Awards have categories in which beers are judged. The categories are varied and include: "Cask Conditioned Ale",[2] Gluten Free Beer[3] and Spice, Herb, or Vegetable Beer.[4]
A number of ethnic beers, such as Chhaang and Cauim are not included on any of the main beer style groupings.
Some beer terms such as ale, lager, cask ale cover a wide variety of beer styles.
Contents
Styles
Term | Michael Jackson | Roger Protz | Fred Eckhardt | World Beer Cup | Brewers Publications | CAMRA | BJCP |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Altbier | Altbier[5] | Alt[6] | Altbier [7] | Northern German Altbier [8] Düsseldorf Altbier [9] |
|||
Amber ale | Amber ale[10] | American Amber Ale[11] | |||||
Barley wine | Barley wine[12] | Barley wine[6] | Barley wine [13] | Barley Wine[14] | English Barleywine[15] American Barleywine[16] |
||
Berliner weisse | Berliner weisse[17] | Berliner Weisse[6] | Berliner Weisse[18] | ||||
Bière de Garde | Bière de Garde[19] | Bière de garde [6] | Bière de Garde [20] | ||||
Bitter | Bitter[21] | Bitter[6] | Bitter[14] | Standard/Ordinary Bitter [22] | |||
Blonde Ale | |||||||
Bock (Traditional)[23] | |||||||
Brown ale | Brown Ale[24][25] | Mild and brown ale[6] | English Brown Ale (Mild/Southern English Brown/Northern English Brown) [26] American Brown Ale[27] |
||||
California Common | Steam beer[28] | California Common Beer [29] | |||||
Cream Ale | Cream Ale[30] | ||||||
Dortmunder Export | Export / Dortmunder [31][32] | ||||||
Doppelbock | Doppelbock / "Double" bock[33] | ||||||
Dunkel | |||||||
Dunkelweizen | Dunkelweizen[34] | ||||||
Eisbock | Eisbock[35] | ||||||
Fruit lambic | |||||||
Golden Ale | Golden Ales[14] | ||||||
Gose | |||||||
Gueuze | |||||||
Hefeweizen | |||||||
Helles | |||||||
India pale ale | N/A (see Pale ale) | English IPA[36] American IPA[37] Imperial IPA[38] |
|||||
Kölsch | |||||||
Lambic | Lambic[39] | ||||||
Light ale | Light Bitters [14] | ||||||
Maibock/Helles bock | |||||||
Malt liquor | |||||||
Mild | Mild and brown ale[6] | Mild[14] | English Brown Ale (Mild/Southern English Brown/Northern English Brown) [26] | ||||
Oktoberfestbier/Märzenbier | |||||||
Old ale | Old Ale[14] | Old Ale[40] | |||||
Oud bruin | |||||||
Pale ale | Pale Ale or IPA [14] | ||||||
Pilsener/Pilsner/Pils | German Pilsner (Pils)[41] Bohemian Pilsener[42] Classic American Pilsner[43] |
||||||
Porter | Porter & Stout [14] | Brown Porter / Robust Porter / Baltic Porter [44] | |||||
Red ale | |||||||
Roggenbier | Roggenbier (German Rye Beer)[45] | ||||||
Saison | |||||||
Scotch ale | |||||||
Steam beer | |||||||
Stout | Porter & Stout [14] | Dry Stout / Sweet Stout
/ Oatmeal Stout / Foreign Extra Stout / American Stout / Russian Imperial Stout [46] |
|||||
Schwarzbier | |||||||
Vienna lager | |||||||
Witbier | |||||||
Weissbier | Weizen/Weissbier[47] | ||||||
Weizenbock | Weizenbock[48] |
Types
- Ale
- Bouza
- Boza
- Bozo
- Cask ale
- Cauim
- Chhaang
- Chicha
- Fruit and vegetable beer
- Gruit
- Herb and spiced beer
- Kellerbier
- Kvass
- Lager
- Oshikundu
- Pulque
- Purl
- Sahti[49]
- Smoked beer
- Strong ale
- Sour ale
- Sulima
- Wheat beer
- Zwickelbier
Origin
Main article: Beers of the world
- Beers of the world
- Beer in Africa
- Beer in Australia
- Beer in India
- Beer in Europe
- Beer in North America
References
- Michael Jackson's Beer Hunter – How to save a beer style
- "Brewing Awards – Welcome to Brewing Awards". www.brewingawards.org. Retrieved 2009-08-24.
- "World Beer Cup – Competition Info". www.beertown.org. Retrieved 2009-08-24.
- "BJCP 2008 Style Guidelines – Category 21". www.bjcp.org. Retrieved 2009-08-24.
- "Michael Jackson's Beer Hunter – Copper-bottom ales halt lager tide in Germany". www.beerhunter.com. Retrieved 2009-08-22.
- The Taste of Beer: A Guide to Appreciating the Great Beers of the World, Roger Protz, Orion Books Limited, 1998 ISBN 0-7538-0725-4
- Altbier, Horst D. Dornbusch, Brewers Publications (1998), ISBN 0-937381-62-4
- "BJCP 2008 Style Guidelines – Category 07". www.bjcp.org. Retrieved 2009-08-22.
- "BJCP 2008 Style Guidelines – Category 07". www.bjcp.org. Retrieved 2009-08-22.
- http://www.beerhunter.com/documents/19133-001393.html
- "BJCP 2008 Style Guidelines – Category 10". www.bjcp.org. Retrieved 2009-08-24.
- http://www.beerhunter.com/documents/19133-000146.html
- Barley Wine, Fal Allen, Brewers Publications (1998), ISBN 0-937381-59-4
- "Beer Styles – CAMRA". www.camra.org.uk. Retrieved 2009-08-22.
- "BJCP 2008 Style Guidelines – Category 19". www.bjcp.org. Retrieved 2009-08-22.
- "BJCP 2008 Style Guidelines – Category 19". www.bjcp.org. Retrieved 2009-08-22.
- http://www.beerhunter.com/styles/berliner_weisse.html
- "BJCP 2008 Style Guidelines – Category 17". www.bjcp.org. Retrieved 2009-08-24.
- http://www.beerhunter.com/documents/19133-000051.html
- "BJCP 2008 Style Guidelines – Category 16". www.bjcp.org. Retrieved 2009-08-24.
- "Michael Jackson's Beer Hunter – Beer Styles: Bitter". www.beerhunter.com. Retrieved 2008-08-01.
- "BJCP 2008 Style Guidelines – Category 08". www.bjcp.org. Retrieved 2009-08-24.
- "Michael Jackson's Beer Hunter – Original Bock: the beer the doctor ordered". www.beerhunter.com. Retrieved 2008-08-01.
- "Michael Jackson's Beer Hunter – Belgium's Great Beers". www.beerhunter.com. Retrieved 2008-08-01.
- "Michael Jackson's Beer Hunter – Beer Styles: Brown Ale". www.beerhunter.com. Retrieved 2008-08-01.
- "BJCP 2008 Style Guidelines – Category 11". www.bjcp.org. Retrieved 2009-08-24.
- "BJCP 2008 Style Guidelines – Category 10". www.bjcp.org. Retrieved 2009-08-24.
- "Michael Jackson's Beer Hunter – Beer Styles: Steam Beer". www.beerhunter.com. Retrieved 2008-08-01.
- "BJCP 2008 Style Guidelines – Category 07". www.bjcp.org. Retrieved 2009-08-22.
- "Michael Jackson's Beer Hunter – Beer Styles: Cream Ale". www.beerhunter.com. Retrieved 2008-08-01.
- "Michael Jackson's Beer Hunter – Beer Styles: Export". www.beerhunter.com. Retrieved 2008-08-01.
- "Michael Jackson's Beer Hunter – Beer Styles: Dortmunder". www.beerhunter.com. Retrieved 2008-08-01.
- "Michael Jackson's Beer Hunter – Beer Styles: Doppelbock "Double" bock.". www.beerhunter.com. Retrieved 2009-08-22.
- "BJCP 2008 Style Guidelines – Category 15". www.bjcp.org. Retrieved 2009-08-24.
- "Michael Jackson's Beer Hunter – Beer Styles: Eisbock". www.beerhunter.com. Retrieved 2008-08-01.
- "BJCP 2008 Style Guidelines – Category 14". www.bjcp.org. Retrieved 2009-08-24.
- "BJCP 2008 Style Guidelines – Category 14". www.bjcp.org. Retrieved 2009-08-24.
- "BJCP 2008 Style Guidelines – Category 14". www.bjcp.org. Retrieved 2009-08-24.
- "Michael Jackson's Beer Hunter – Belgium's Great Beers". www.beerhunter.com. Retrieved 2008-08-01.
- "BJCP 2008 Style Guidelines – Category 19". www.bjcp.org. Retrieved 2009-08-22.
- "BJCP 2008 Style Guidelines – Category 02". www.bjcp.org. Retrieved 2009-08-22.
- "BJCP 2008 Style Guidelines – Category 02". www.bjcp.org. Retrieved 2009-08-22.
- "BJCP 2008 Style Guidelines – Category 02". www.bjcp.org. Retrieved 2009-08-22.
- "BJCP 2008 Style Guidelines – Category 12". www.bjcp.org. Retrieved 2009-08-24.
- "BJCP 2008 Style Guidelines – Category 15". www.bjcp.org. Retrieved 2009-08-24.
- "BJCP 2008 Style Guidelines – Category 13". www.bjcp.org. Retrieved 2009-08-24.
- "BJCP 2008 Style Guidelines – Category 15". www.bjcp.org. Retrieved 2009-08-24.
- "BJCP 2008 Style Guidelines – Category 15". www.bjcp.org. Retrieved 2009-08-24.
- "Michael Jackson's Beer Hunter – Sahti – rural beer with a great Finnish". www.beerhunter.com. Retrieved 2008-08-03.
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